Chapter 23_Qadr-e-Faazil aur SARMAYA

Chapter 23
QADR E FAAZIL AUR SARMAYA
(Musa se Marx tak by Sibte Hassan)

Marx ki book 'SARMAYA' (Das Kapital) per.
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CRITICS: [Anti-Socialism]
Marx ne jo Points define ki hyn Sarmay mai:
pehli bat wo bunyadi tor per in tags per mushtamil hyn
Pedawar, Sarf, Sarmaya, Qadre Faazil..
Dusri bat sari ki sari points bunyadi tor per sirf haqiqat ka rukh bayan kar rahi hy. (yane muashra kis nizam k taht chal raha hy ya muashre mai kya ho raha hy..), in points ko lekar kya PRACTICALY (step by step) iqdamat uthane chahiyen.. Ye Nhi Bata Rahi..
Ek dusri bat wo points kya UNIVERSAL LAWS per mbni hyn ya Marx ki man ghart* hyn. , is per alag se gaur o khoz kiya ja sakta hy. (manghart lafz sahi mana mai use hua hy yane jo marx k ‘man’ ko sahi laga)..

Marx ki un points pe ek Khas bat jis per Marx ne buhut zor diya hy. ‘Mazdor/Mehantkar ki Ujrat’ hy.. Marx ka kehna hy k Mazdor jitni mehnat krta hy us ko utni (mehnat k muwafiq) ujrat nhi milti bulke hamesha kam milti hy, phr ye kitni kam hoti hy ye mukhtalf jagahon per mukhtalf ho sakti hy kbhi mazdor ko shayad mehnat ka aadhe se b kam milta ho kahen aadha to kehen shayad adhe se kuch zyada..
PER Marx per pehla etraz ye hy k agr pedawar ka sb ka sb mazdor le jaye to Malik ka kya us mai koi hissa nhi, malik ne jo zameen/factory provide ki, raw material ka bndobst kiya, dusre akhrajat wa services ki taklefn jhelen to kya wo ajai o bekar gain!?.. Ager mai ek zamen provide karon, us mai beej ka bndobst karon, pani k lye laroon, bijli aur dusre akhrajat aur taklfon se nibard azma hun phr ek haari ko uski dekh bhal k lye lagadon. To kya fasl katne per sb haari lejaye? Ye keh kr k Mehnat maine ki hy!
Halanke is sare process mai shuru se akhr tak zehni ‘moonjhare’ (iztaraab) aur Risk jesi taklefon ka samna hamesha malik ko krna parta hy.. Mazdor ko to FIX ujrat mil rahi hoti hy, use to apna kam jese tese kar k chale jana hota hy. Use kya garz k aya pedawar apne akhri marahil tk puhunche ge bi ya us se pehle i hawadas ka shikar hojayegi aur sara ka sara nuqsan malik i ko jhelna pare ga!! (point to ponder)

Mehnat Insani Mehnat aur Uski Ujraton ko lekar Marx bari sakhti se bat krta hy.. Halanke haqiqat ye hy k Insani Mehnat anmol chez hy aur dunya mai aj tk koi esa meezan, tarazo, pemana nhi bna jo insani mehnat ko tol sakhe (aur na kbhi bn sakta hy. Kyon k ager mehnat o mazdori ko itni i sakhti se liya jayega to muashra islah ki taraf nhi bigaar ki taraf, matlb-parasti ki janib jayega, phr ap agr ksi ko paani pilane ko bhi kahoge to wo is ki ujrat mangega. Phr kis ki gadi, motorcycle, gadha gadi beech road per (khadde, keechar, ksi chez mai) phans jayegi to koi uski madad nhi karega aur jo karega wo ujrat talab karega. Phr beech raste per koi mar raha hoga per koi utha ks ispatal tk nahi puhunchayega kyon k hr ksi ko ‘KAAM k lye UJRAT chahiye’. Phr ek bnde ko office tk puhuchne mai agr do 3 KM pedal chal kr ana parta hy (ya transport ka i sahara lena parta hy to) isko b is kam ki extra ujrat chahiye kyo k is ne jo ofc tk puhuchne ki 'mehnat ki to iski ujrat kon dega'?!
Jbke dusri janib hamare muashre mai buhut sare ese nek parsa log hyn jo 'fi sabellillah' insni falah k lye bare bare kam krte hyn mahz logon aur muashre ki islah k lye.. To ye apne in kamon ki ujrat kis se len !?


Excerpts:
--> Sciencdaono Aur Technology Ne Ab Itni Taraqqi Karli Hy Aur Pedawari Qoowaten Itni Barh Gayi Hyn Ke Agar Tabqati Mafadat Raah Main Haail Na Hon To Chang Ghanton Ki Mehnat Se Kurrah Arz Ke Sabhi Rehne Walon Ki Roz Marah Ki Zarooraten Bari Asani Se Poori Ho Sakti Hyn.